Hand-held Calculators

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Royal Digital III and Digital IV

Royal Digital III

Royal Digital III Inside
Circuit boards

Royal Digital III

Display is 4 digits, blue individual vacuum fluorescent tubes.
Calculations are actually performed to 8 digits and the display can be swapped between the high 4 digits and the low 4 digits using the "<->" key.

4-function.

Is operated by touching the circuit board through the windows in the casing using the stylus.

Main integrated circuit - General Instruments GI 250 (here date coded 7208).

7.2 v (6 x AA rechargeable cells).

81 mm x 165 mm x 39 mm (3.2" x 6.5" x 1.6").

Introduced late 1971/early 1972.

Made in U.S.A. by Royal Typewriter Company, Hartford, Conn.

Royal Digital IV

Royal Digital IV keyboard
Royal Digital IV
Inside Royal Digital IV

Has no keyboard buttons, but uses an electrical stylus which is touched on the gold-plated pads on the circuit board (above) to enter the numbers.

Royal Digital IV in hand

Royal Digital IV

Display is 8 digits, red LED.

4-function.

Main integrated circuit - General Instruments GI 251 (here date coded 7206).

7.2 v (6 x AA rechargeable cells).

81 mm x 165 mm x 39 mm (3.2" x 6.5" x 1.6").

Introduced late 1971/early 1972.

Made in U.S.A. This example "Made in USA for Imperial Typewriter Company Limited, Leicester, England".
 

From the magazine "Electronics", Jan. 3rd, 1972 -
"Royal Consumer Products division, Hartford, Conn., a part of Litton Industries. With its Digital III and IV, made by the Monroe division of Litton, Royal is in a position to market these units to consumer outlets, from mass merchandisers to the corner stationery shop. With quantity discounts and prompt payment, dealers get these machines for under $90. Suggested retail prices are $139 and $149 [about £58 & £62 Sterling]."

Price in UK, June 1972, £52-50.

Royal, Imperial Typewriter, and Monroe were all part of the Litton Industries empire.

At this time calculator keyboards were complicated and expensive components. To cut this cost this calculator shows gold-plated pads on the circuit board through the front of the calculator. Touching a pad with the electrically connected stylus has the same effect as pressing a key on a standard calculator.

Only the Royal Digitial III and Digitial IV are known to have this stylus feature.

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Hand-held Calculators

Sharp QT-8B
Sanyo ICC-0081 Mini Calculator
Canon Pocketronic
Sharp EL-8 & Facit 1111
Busicom LE-120A & LE-120S
Sanyo ICC-82
Minolta Minolcom
Brother PRO-CAL 408
Bowmar 901B
Ragen Microelectronic
Sharp EL-811 & derivatives
Royal Digital III & IV
Busicom LE-100A handy
Busicom LE-80A handy
Hewlett Packard HP-35
Canon LE-10
Rapidman 800
Texas Instruments 2500
Lloyd's Accumatic 100
Sinclair Executive
Casio Mini
Sanyo ICC-809
Sharp EL-801
Texas Instruments SR-10
Sperry Remington 661D & 661
Olympia CD 81
apf Mark V
Ramsgate M-11
Iain Jones International Mini A
Hewlett-Packard HP80
Heathkit IC-2009
MITS 150
Summit Ko9V, K16 & SE88M
Unicom 102
Victor 85
Elka 101
RFT minirex 75
Sharp EL-120
Sharp EL-805
Bowmar MX-55
Keystone 88 & similar
Hewlett-Packard HP-65
Casio fx-10
Calcu-pen
Casio AL-8 & family models
Commodore 776M & 796M
Novus 650
Rockwell 8R
General Instrument EZ3000
Check, billfold, wallet calculators
Edmund Scientific 1945
Texas Instruments Spirit of '76
Pulsar Calculator Watch
Compuchron Calculator Watch
Adler Lady & Sir
Elektronika C3-15
Speech+
Commodore S61
Sharp EL-8026
Texas Instruments TI-30
Canon Multi 8
Casio ST1
Texas Insturments TI 58
Wrist Calculators
Kosmos I & Kosmos Astro
Hanimex Calculator-Recorder
Navigation Calculators
TI58 Special Function Calculators
Sandvik 842S Coromant
Panasonic Electronic Ruler
Teal Photon
Sharp EL-825
Casio Mini Card LC-78
Feet & inches calculators
Elektronika MK-33
Sharp PC1211/Tandy TRS80 PC1
Curta
Slide Rule
Otis King L

Vintage Calculators

© Text & photographs copyright Nigel Tout  2000-2008 except where noted otherwise.